Useful lists - PCT

You can download the document in a compact, printable pdf for the EQE below.


International Searching Authorities (ISA) and International Preliminary Examining Authorities (IPEA)

Basis: PCT Applicant's Guide
The links below will open the Agreement between the office and the WIPO.

Offices in Europe are in bold; EPO will only act as IPEA if ISA was one of these offices.
The exception of the EPO not performing a supplementary search in the EP phase only applies if EPO was ISA or SISA (
OJ 2009, 594). The exception does not apply when another European office (e.g. Spanish office) was the ISA and the EPO was the IPEA.

AT - Austrian Patent Office

AU - Australian Patent Office

BR- National Institute of Industrial Property (Brazil)

CA- Canadian Intellectual Property Office

CL - National Institute of Industrial Property of Chile

CN - China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA)

EG - Egyptian Patent Office

EP - European Patent Office (EPO)

ES - Spanish Patent and Trademark Office

FI - Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH)

IL - Israel Patent Office

IN - Indian Patent Office

JP - Japan Patent Office

KR - Korean Intellectual Property Office

PH - Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines

RU - Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks (Russian Federation)

SE - Swedish Intellectual Property Office (PRV)

SG - Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

TR - Turkish Patent and Trademark Office

UA - Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, Department for Development of Intellectual Property

US - United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

XN - Nordic Patent Institute

XV - Visegrad Patent Institute



PCT publication languages

Basis: R.48.3 and Art.21(4) PCT

  • Arabic

  • Chinese

  • English

  • French

  • German

  • Japanese

  • Korean

  • Portuguese

  • Russian

  • Spanish


IP5 offices

  • EPO (European Patent Office)

  • JPO (Japan)

  • KIPO (South Korea)

  • CNIPA (former SIPO) (China)

  • USPTO (USA)


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